|
The Ba 'Alawi sadah or Sadah Ba 'Alawi () are a group of Hadhrami Sayyid families and social group originating in Hadhramaut in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula. They trace their lineage to al-Imam Ahmad al-Muhajir bin Isa ar-Rumi, a descendent of al-Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq born in 260H, who emigrated from Basra to Hadhramaut〔Anne K. Bang, (Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925 ), Routledge, 2003, pg 12〕 in 320H to avoid sectarian violence, including the invasion of the Qaramite forces into the Abbasid Caliphate. The families are descendants of Muhammad the prophet of Islam. ==The origin== The word Sada ((アラビア語:سادة)) is a plural form of word (アラビア語:سيد) (Sayyid), while the word Ba 'Alawi or ''Bani 'Alawi'' means ''descendants of Alwi ''(''B''ā is a Hadhramaut dialect form of ''Bani''). In sum, Ba'alawi are Sayyid people who have a blood descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Alawi bin Ubaidullah bin Ahmad al-Muhajir. Meanwhile, Alawiyyin ((アラビア語: العلويّن); ) term is used to describe descendants of Ali bin Abi Thalib from Husain ibn Ali (Sayyids) and Hasan ibn Ali (Sharifs). All people of Ba 'Alawi are Alawiyyin through Husain ibn Ali, but not all people of Alawiyyin family are of Ba 'Alawi. The Ba'Alawi tariqa is a sufi order founded by one of Ahmad al-Muhajir's descendant, Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam and named after and closely tied to the Ba'Alawi family. Imam al-Muhajir's grandson Alawi was the first Sayyid to be born in Hadhramaut, and the only one of Imam al-Muhajir's descendants to produce a continued line; the lineages of Imam al-Muhajir's other grandsons, Basri and Jadid, were cut off after several generations. Accordingly, Imam Al-Muhajir's descendants in Hadhramaut hold the name ''B''ā '' The Ba'Alawi Sadah have since been living in Hadhramaut in Southern Yemen, maintaining the Sunni Creed in the fiqh school of Shafii. In the beginning, a descendant of Imam Ahmad Muhajir who became scholar in Islamic studies was called Imam, then Sheikh, but later called to Habib. It was only since 1700 AD they began to migrate () in large numbers out of Hadhramaut across all over the globe, often to practice da'wah (Islamic missionary work).〔 〕 Among their areas of destination include northern states of Western India of like Ahmadabad and Surat, also the Malabar coasts. Their travels had also brought them to the Southeast Asia. The House of Jamalullail of Perlis is descended from the Ba'Alawi. Habib Salih of Lamu, Kenya was also descended from the Ba 'Alawi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ba 'Alawi sada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
